Card Game Rules

Card-passing game · Game 373 of 388 ♦

My Ship Sails

Everyone passes a card to the left at the same time – collect seven cards of one suit and shout "My ship sails!"

Players
4–7
Duration
10 min
Age
5+
Difficulty
easy
Cards
52 cards, no jokers
Skill – Luck
SkillLuck
Everyone for themselves – Lots of interaction
Everyone for themselvesLots of interaction
Simple – Complex
SimpleComplex
Quick – Long
QuickLong

Mood livelylearned in 5 minutes

Collections: Games for four · Games for five · Games for six or more · Games for kids

Quick rules

  • Goal: first to hold 7 cards of one suit.
  • Deal 7 each, one at a time; the rest aren't used. Sort your hand by suit, keep it hidden.
  • All at once: put one card face down to your left; when everyone has, pick up the card from your right. Repeat.
  • Collect the suit you have most of – and don't pass your left neighbour the suit they seem to want.
  • Seven of a suit: call "My ship sails!" and lay your hand face up – you win the deal.
  • Two in the same round: first call wins (or highest card, Ace high, if agreed).
  • Deal passes left. Most deals won wins.

Cheat sheet

Version Cards Goal
My Ship Sails 7 each, 4–7 players 7 of a suit
Three cards (Foster) 3 each 3 of a suit, highest total
Ox, lie down! 32 cards (7–A), 8 each, 4 players all 8 of a suit
Matrimony, Vive l'amour 13 each, 4 players a whole suit
  • Foster: swap one card at a time round the table from the dealer's left; you give before you see. Totals: Ace 11, face cards 10, others their number. Nobody with three after two rounds: highest two-card total in one suit wins.
  • Ox, lie down! and Matrimony: pass in turn round the table. In Ox, each other player pays the winner 1 chip per card short of eight in their longest suit.

Score pad

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Full rules

  1. Overview
  2. Setup
  3. Playing
  4. Winning
  5. Tips for beginners
  6. Variants

Overview

My Ship Sails is a simple, quick card game for children. Everyone passes cards around the circle at the same time, trying to collect seven cards of the same suit – seven hearts, for example. The first to manage it lays their hand on the table and calls "My ship sails!" It works like Pig, but you collect a suit instead of four of a kind, and nobody touches their nose.

  • Players: 4–7.
  • You need: one standard 52-card deck without jokers.

Setup

  1. Choose a dealer. The dealer shuffles and deals 7 cards to each player, one at a time, face down.
  2. The rest of the deck is set aside; it isn't used.
  3. Everyone picks up their cards and sorts them by suit, keeping them hidden from the others.

Playing

All players pass at the same time, again and again:

  1. Choose one card you don't want and put it face down on the table to your left.
  2. When everyone has put a card down, pick up the card your right-hand neighbour put down for you and add it to your hand.
  3. Repeat.

Pick the suit you have most of and pass on the other cards. Your neighbours are doing the same, so a suit you collect may be one they pass on – or one they keep.

Example: Anna holds ♥ A 9 7 4 2, K♣ and 3♠ – five hearts. She passes the 3♠ to her left and picks up the card from her right: the J♥. Now she has six hearts and passes the K♣ next time.

Winning

As soon as you hold seven cards of the same suit, call "My ship sails!" and lay your cards face up on the table. You win the deal. If two players call in the same round, the one who called first wins – or, if you agree beforehand, the one with the highest card in their suit (Ace high).

Play as many deals as you like and count who wins the most. The deal passes to the left.

Tips for beginners

  • Decide on your suit early, but stay flexible: if your right-hand neighbour keeps passing you clubs, it may be easier to switch.
  • Watch what you pass: the cards you pass to the left help your neighbour, so don't pass the suit you think they are collecting.
  • Keep your cards sorted so you notice your seventh card at once.

Variants

Optional – agree before you start.

  • Three cards (Foster): deal 3 cards each. The player to the dealer's left swaps one card with their left-hand neighbour, who must give theirs before seeing the one they get; then that player swaps with the next, and so on round the table. Whoever first holds three cards of one suit calls "My ship sails", swapping stops and all hands are shown. If several players have one, the highest total wins (Ace 11, face cards 10, other cards their number). If nobody has three of a suit after two rounds of swapping, the highest total in two cards of one suit wins; ties go to the player nearest the dealer's left.
  • Ox, lie down! (Ochse, leg dich!): a German and Austrian family version. Use 32 cards (7 to Ace of each suit; put the 2s to 6s away) and play with 4. Deal 8 each. Instead of passing all at once, the players pass in turn: the player to the dealer's left passes a card to their left-hand neighbour, who then passes one to theirs, and so on round the table. Whoever first holds all eight cards of a suit lays them down and calls "Ox, lie down!" Each other player then pays the winner one chip for every card they are short of eight in their longest suit.
  • Matrimony or Vive l'amour: for 4 players. Deal out the whole deck, 13 cards each. The player to the dealer's left passes a card face down to their left, then the next player, and so on. The first to hold a complete suit of 13 cards wins.

Background & history

  • Family: Card-passing game (collect one suit by passing cards to a neighbour)
  • Origin: England; related games are recorded from the 17th century
  • Also known as: My Bird Sings; Wizzy, Wizzy, Wee (Shropshire); Ochse, leg dich! ("Ox, lie down!", Germany and Austria); Esel (Danube Swabians); Matrimony (Leslie, 1831), Vive l'amour
  • Related games: Pig, Commerce, Old Maid

My Ship Sails belongs to a group of very old games in which players exchange cards to collect a hand of one suit. According to Wikipedia it seems related to a 17th-century gambling game called my sow's pigg'd, which the "Water Poet" John Taylor mentions in a poem of 1630. Francis Willughby's Book of Games (1660s) describes a three-card game called whehee: whoever holds three cards of one suit wins, and if nobody does, the players swap cards round the table. A form of My Ship Sails played in 19th-century Shropshire may come from it. There it was called wizzy, wizzy, wee: the players chanted "Change a card for a card, wizzy, wizzy, wee!", and whoever completed a suit threw the cards down and cried "My sow's pigged!"

Later the game turns up in more forms. In 1831 the American writer Eliza Leslie described, in The American Girl's Book, a game for girls called matrimony or speculation, in which the whole pack is dealt out and the aim is a complete suit of 13 cards. According to German Wikipedia, Morehead, Frey and Mott-Smith's New Complete Hoyle (1991) calls the same four-player game Vive l'amour and sees Pig and Spoons as a modern adaptation of it. Foster's Complete Hoyle lists My Ship Sails, or My Bird Sings as a three-card form of the old English game of Commerce, the ancestor of Whiskey Poker.

The German and Austrian Ochse, leg dich! ("Ox, lie down!") is played with 32 cards. According to Wikipedia it was popular among the German-speaking people of South Bohemia before their expulsion after the Second World War, where it was called "Ox, liach de!", and the Danube Swabians called it Esel ("donkey"). The seven-card game on this page, with everyone passing at once, is the form found in modern collections of children's card games. Its closest relative on this website is Pig, where you collect four of a kind instead of a suit.

Sources